Romania is a semi-presidential republican with an area of 238,397 km2 (92,046 sq mi) and a population of under 18.9 million inhabitants. The Ministry of Regional Development and Public Administration is responsible for Urban Mobility Planning. An Urban Mobility Plan is mandatory for all cities and towns and optional for communes and it became a pre-condition for the EU Regional Operational Programme financing on any transportation axis. An EBRD contract was implemented for the development of the SUMP framework as well as for all municipalities that wanted to develop Urban Mobility Plans.