The Czech Republic is a pluralist multi-party parliamentary representative democracy that covers an area of 78,871 square kilometers (30,452 sq mi) with an estimated population of 10.5 million. In 2021, the Czech government adopted the Concept of Urban and Active Mobility for the period of 2021 – 2030 inluding the new Sustainable Urban Mobility Plan methodology SUMP 2.0. The aim of this methodology is to provide city experts and organizations involved in transport planning with an applicable guide adapted to the conditions in cities in the Czech Republic.